CARNEGIE EUROPE

The time has come for the EU and the United States to repair the transatlantic relationship and to build back better. From dealing with China and stabilizing conflicts around Europe to combating climate change and regulating technology, this essay collection offers insights on how the indispensable partnership can once again seek common ground on major global issues. EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY HUB The European Democracy Hub acts as a focal point for work on democracy, bringing together analysts and policymakers engaged with EU democracy support and democratic challenges in Europe. It is a joint initiative of Carnegie Europe and the European Partnership for

Democracy.

HOW THE CORONAVIRUS TESTS EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY The collection covers several interesting dimensions of the pandemic’s implications for democracy. It explores what democratic rights have and have not been put at risk, how the coronavirus might lead to new forms of European integration, and how the pandemic has affected European civil society.The series examines the incipient turn to more technocratic governance, the changing face of A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEALING WITH VENEZUELA: FROM DEMOCRACYSEE MORE ON

CARNEGIEEUROPE.EU

NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT WHAT ARE EUROPE’S TOP THREE CHALLENGES? NOT BREXIT, NOT Prioritizing the Big 3 could change the debate and lead to a more positive vision for the EU. And the timing is right, with new EU leadership taking office this year and citizens, especially youth, demanding radical change. A NEW WAVE OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY EN MARCHE: FROM A MOVEMENT TO A GOVERNMENT THE GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY SECURITY IN EUROPE DEFENDING EU VALUES IN POLAND AND HUNGARY Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states.

CARNEGIE EUROPE

The time has come for the EU and the United States to repair the transatlantic relationship and to build back better. From dealing with China and stabilizing conflicts around Europe to combating climate change and regulating technology, this essay collection offers insights on how the indispensable partnership can once again seek common ground on major global issues. EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY HUB The European Democracy Hub acts as a focal point for work on democracy, bringing together analysts and policymakers engaged with EU democracy support and democratic challenges in Europe. It is a joint initiative of Carnegie Europe and the European Partnership for

Democracy.

HOW THE CORONAVIRUS TESTS EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY The collection covers several interesting dimensions of the pandemic’s implications for democracy. It explores what democratic rights have and have not been put at risk, how the coronavirus might lead to new forms of European integration, and how the pandemic has affected European civil society.The series examines the incipient turn to more technocratic governance, the changing face of A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEALING WITH VENEZUELA: FROM DEMOCRACYSEE MORE ON

CARNEGIEEUROPE.EU

NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT WHAT ARE EUROPE’S TOP THREE CHALLENGES? NOT BREXIT, NOT Prioritizing the Big 3 could change the debate and lead to a more positive vision for the EU. And the timing is right, with new EU leadership taking office this year and citizens, especially youth, demanding radical change. A NEW WAVE OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY EN MARCHE: FROM A MOVEMENT TO A GOVERNMENT THE GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY SECURITY IN EUROPE DEFENDING EU VALUES IN POLAND AND HUNGARY Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states. EVENTS - CARNEGIE EUROPE - CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR In an increasingly crowded, chaotic, and contested world and marketplace of ideas, Carnegie offers decisionmakers global, independent, and strategic insight and NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT Introduction. As the European Union (EU) debates its new post-2020 funding instruments, EU civil society support faces a pivotal moment. The union has been fine-tuning this support in recent years and is now contemplating further reforms. EU SECURITY AND DEFENSE CHALLENGES: TOWARD A EUROPEAN Before the coronavirus pandemic, European security and defense cooperation reached a new level of ambition. With dark clouds building on many fronts, the EU must safeguard strategic autonomy and ensure democratic quality in defense integration.

BORIS MAKARENKO

Boris Makarenko is president of the Center for Political Technologies and a professor at the social sciences faculty of the Higher School of

Economics.

JOE BIDEN’S EUROPE VISIT: MENDING WHAT TRUMP BROKE At the NATO summit, President Biden will have to deal with Donald Trump’s pernicious legacy. The biggest challenges include Russia and Turkey, both of which have undermined the alliance solidarity. Symbols are powerful. The 46 th president of the United States will make the first foreign visit of RUSSIA’S AMBITIOUS MILITARY-GEOSTRATEGIC POSTURE IN THE Russia’s steady development of military capabilities on the ground, in the air, and at sea has enhanced its overall military posture in the region. This experience, and lack of resistance from NATO, is likely to enhance Russia’s military posture and ambitions outside

the Mediterranean.

GEORGIA’S MINORITIES: BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS TO Summary: Ethno-nationalist tendencies dating back to the Soviet period have alienated Georgia’s ethnic minority groups. Integrating them into the country’s political, economic, and cultural life is essential for successful nation-building in Georgia. This article is the fourth of five in a THE GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY SECURITY IN EUROPE This would have a knock-on effect on the economies and politics of countries that depend heavily on oil and gas exports. These include Algeria, which receives 98 percent of its income from energy, Russia (75 percent), and Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries (more than 80 percent). 12 The first reaction of many practitioners is to disregard

the whole issue.

EXPLORING “NON-WESTERN DEMOCRACY” Exploring “Non-Western Democracy”. Richard Youngs. October 25, 2015. Journal of Democracy. Source: Getty. Summary: Calls for non-Western democracy are proliferating, and they flow both from political changes within states and from shifts in global power balances between states. Support for the concept of non-Western democracy is becoming HOW THE REFUGEE CRISIS WILL RESHAPE THE EU Another Fair-Weather Construction. The arrival in Europe of more than 1 million asylum seekers in 2015 unsettled the EU like no crisis before it. The EU’s current institutional and legislative arrangements were clearly not up to dealing with the huge influx of migrants, and the crisis laid bare deep divisions among the member

states.

CARNEGIE EUROPE

The time has come for the EU and the United States to repair the transatlantic relationship and to build back better. From dealing with China and stabilizing conflicts around Europe to combating climate change and regulating technology, this essay collection offers insights on how the indispensable partnership can once again seek common ground on major global issues. EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY HUB The European Democracy Hub acts as a focal point for work on democracy, bringing together analysts and policymakers engaged with EU democracy support and democratic challenges in Europe. It is a joint initiative of Carnegie Europe and the European Partnership for

Democracy.

HOW THE CORONAVIRUS TESTS EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY The collection covers several interesting dimensions of the pandemic’s implications for democracy. It explores what democratic rights have and have not been put at risk, how the coronavirus might lead to new forms of European integration, and how the pandemic has affected European civil society.The series examines the incipient turn to more technocratic governance, the changing face of DOES THE CORONAVIRUS ENDANGER DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE? Table of Contents. Reports about excessive use of emergency powers in Hungary, increased discrimination against the Roma people, and limitations on media freedoms have created widespread concern that the European responses to the coronavirus will shut down democracy itself. Now that the fog is lifting, initial worries about the pandemic’s negative effects on the health of

ISSUES/MIGRATION

Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states. A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEALING WITH VENEZUELA: FROM DEMOCRACYSEE MORE ON

CARNEGIEEUROPE.EU

NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT WHY POPULISM CAN SURVIVE THE PANDEMIC Countries with populist governments have been especially badly hit by the coronavirus pandemic. But beware: the virus is unlikely to kill off populism. To rid the world of populism, its root causes must be

addressed.

WHAT ARE EUROPE’S TOP THREE CHALLENGES? NOT BREXIT, NOT Prioritizing the Big 3 could change the debate and lead to a more positive vision for the EU. And the timing is right, with new EU leadership taking office this year and citizens, especially youth, demanding radical change. NATO AND THE EU DESERT GEORGIA Yet when NATO holds its summit in Warsaw on July 8-9, Georgia can expect little. A Georgian MAP will not be on the agenda. “There are many NATO countries that favor giving Georgia MAP,” a senior NATO official said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of

the topic.

CARNEGIE EUROPE

The time has come for the EU and the United States to repair the transatlantic relationship and to build back better. From dealing with China and stabilizing conflicts around Europe to combating climate change and regulating technology, this essay collection offers insights on how the indispensable partnership can once again seek common ground on major global issues. EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY HUB The European Democracy Hub acts as a focal point for work on democracy, bringing together analysts and policymakers engaged with EU democracy support and democratic challenges in Europe. It is a joint initiative of Carnegie Europe and the European Partnership for

Democracy.

HOW THE CORONAVIRUS TESTS EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY The collection covers several interesting dimensions of the pandemic’s implications for democracy. It explores what democratic rights have and have not been put at risk, how the coronavirus might lead to new forms of European integration, and how the pandemic has affected European civil society.The series examines the incipient turn to more technocratic governance, the changing face of DOES THE CORONAVIRUS ENDANGER DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE? Table of Contents. Reports about excessive use of emergency powers in Hungary, increased discrimination against the Roma people, and limitations on media freedoms have created widespread concern that the European responses to the coronavirus will shut down democracy itself. Now that the fog is lifting, initial worries about the pandemic’s negative effects on the health of

ISSUES/MIGRATION

Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states. A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEALING WITH VENEZUELA: FROM DEMOCRACYSEE MORE ON

CARNEGIEEUROPE.EU

NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT WHY POPULISM CAN SURVIVE THE PANDEMIC Countries with populist governments have been especially badly hit by the coronavirus pandemic. But beware: the virus is unlikely to kill off populism. To rid the world of populism, its root causes must be

addressed.

WHAT ARE EUROPE’S TOP THREE CHALLENGES? NOT BREXIT, NOT Prioritizing the Big 3 could change the debate and lead to a more positive vision for the EU. And the timing is right, with new EU leadership taking office this year and citizens, especially youth, demanding radical change. NATO AND THE EU DESERT GEORGIA Yet when NATO holds its summit in Warsaw on July 8-9, Georgia can expect little. A Georgian MAP will not be on the agenda. “There are many NATO countries that favor giving Georgia MAP,” a senior NATO official said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of

the topic.

STRATEGIC EUROPE

Judy Dempsey’s Strategic Europe offers insightful analysis, fresh commentary, and concrete policy recommendations from some of Europe’s keenest international affairs observers. NORD STREAM 2 IS GERMANY’S—AND EUROPE’S—ACHILLES’ HEEL The completion of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline deals Russia several cards that weaken Germany, divide Europe, and blackmail Ukraine. If the EU is to engage globally, it GEORGIA’S MINORITIES: BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS TO Summary: Ethno-nationalist tendencies dating back to the Soviet period have alienated Georgia’s ethnic minority groups. Integrating them into the country’s political, economic, and cultural life is essential for successful nation-building in Georgia. This article is the fourth of five in a EUROPE IS FINALLY WAKING UP OVER BELARUS It took the hijacking of a plane and the kidnapping of a journalist to shake Europe out of its complacency over Belarus. Beyond sanctions, the EU’s response should include supporting Belarusian society and reconsidering Nord Stream 2. The time for bland statements from EU officials is over. A NEW DIRECTIONS FOR EU CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT Introduction. As the European Union (EU) debates its new post-2020 funding instruments, EU civil society support faces a pivotal moment. The union has been fine-tuning this support in recent years and is now contemplating further reforms. EU SECURITY AND DEFENSE CHALLENGES: TOWARD A EUROPEAN Before the coronavirus pandemic, European security and defense cooperation reached a new level of ambition. With dark clouds building on many fronts, the EU must safeguard strategic autonomy and ensure democratic quality in defense integration. RUSSIA’S POSTURE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR Russia’s activities in the Mediterranean have created new challenges for Europe’s energy interests and NATO’s defense architecture. Today’s transatlantic efforts should focus on NATO’s policy in the region, the Russia-Turkey relationship, and multilateral conflict resolution in Libya and Syria. THE EU’S STRATEGIC AUTONOMY TRAP While strategic autonomy seems firmly set to guide EU foreign policy, it carries significant risks—especially for democratic values. If it takes autonomy too far, the EU may find itself less able to advance, and achieve, its foreign policy goals. A NEW WAVE OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY On February 25, 2019, in Ostbelgien (the German-speaking community of Belgium), parliament voted to establish a Citizens’ Council, a new democratic institution developed to complement the elected parliamentary chamber. 1 The first of its kind to be embedded in legislation, the permanent council launched on September 16. It is the latest development in a new wave of contemporary FOUNDATIONS OF GERMAN POWER Germany today is widely regarded as the most powerful country in Europe. But it is often reluctant to take the lead. This hesitance has much to do with the foundations of German power—Berlin has considerable resources but also faces considerable constraints.

CARNEGIE EUROPE

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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1989

* Judy Dempsey

_Washington Post_

Wed Apr 10 2019 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (EDT) Thirty years after the 1989 reunification, Europe remains a political pygmy. The EU needs a serious foreign and defense policy if it wants to become a credible global player.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* Central Europe

* ON THE EAST-WEST DIVIDE Stefan Lehne argues that the EU’s East-West divide is more psychological than substantive * ON CENTRAL EUROPE Tomáš Valášek writes that Central Europe still doesn’t feel part of the EU club THE STORY OF BORIS AND VÁCLAV, OR HOW TO BREAK UP THE UK

* Thomas de Waal

_Strategic Europe_

Wed Oct 17 2018 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (EDT) Boris Johnson could end up being the English leader who allowed the breakup of the UK to achieve Brexit. There are lessons in the dissolution of two other unions, the USSR and Czechoslovakia, and the role played by Boris Yeltsin and Václav Klaus.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* Brexit

* ON EU-UK RELATIONS Judy Dempsey writes that Europe should show

Britain the door

* ON BREXIT Peter Kellner analyzes why Johnson’s Brexit strategy might fail CAN CITIZEN PARTICIPATION REALLY REVIVE EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY?

* Richard Youngs

article

Thu Feb 07 2019 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (EST) In Europe, initiatives to increase citizen participation have made substantial progress, but there are severe difficulties to overcome if these participative forums are to address the core issues of democratic decline and contribute more significantly to its

restoration.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* Reshaping European Democracy * ON DEMOCRATIC DECLINES Experts explain that a third wave of autocratization is here * ON EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY Richard Youngs analyzes the impact of the 2019 European Parliament elections TURKEY’S PRESIDENTIAL REGIME RESTS ON ZERO RULE OF LAW

* Marc Pierini

_Strategic Europe_

Mon Feb 19 2018 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (EST) After almost seventeen years in power, Turkey’s president wields absolute power. It’s doubtful he would relinquish it without a

fight.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* Turkey’s Transformation * FROM ANKARA Sinan Ülgen writes that Erdoğan’s loss in Istanbul could transform Turkish

politics

* FROM BRUSSELS Marc Pierini examines options for the EU-Turkey relationship REFOCUS THE EUROPEAN UNION: PLANET, LIFETIME, TECHNOLOGY

* Heather Grabbe

* , Tomáš Valášek

* , editors

report

Mon Apr 29 2019 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (EDT) This report is a rallying cry for Europeans to pull together and mobilize the EU’s assets to manage the three biggest changes of our

times.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* The European Reformists * ON THE EU’S FUTURE Tomáš Valášek writes that Europe’s top challenges are neither Brexit nor migration nor populism UNCERTAIN GROUND: ENGAGING WITH EUROPE’S DE FACTO STATES AND BREAKAWAY TERRITORIES

* Thomas de Waal

report

Mon Dec 03 2018 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (EST) Abkhazia, Transdniestria, and northern Cyprus, three unrecognized statelets in Europe that arose during conflicts in the twentieth century, have endured for decades. Despite many problems, they are self-governing and stable, and they show no signs of collapsing.

TOPICS DISCUSSED

* Europe’s Eastern Neighborhood * Europe’s Foreign Policy * ON DE FACTO STATES Thomas de Waal analyzes the strange normality of life in a breakaway State * ON THE CAUCASUS Thomas de Waal provides an essential guide to

the Caucasus

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