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WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: BSPP THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS BSPP Thread Chart Dimensions Calculator to show British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread form thread dimensions where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. BSPP Thread Dimensions Calculator shows dimensions, tolerances and designation for fastening pipe threads for thread sizes from 1/16 to 6 according to ISO 228 - 1 standard. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: BSPP THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS BSPP Thread Chart Dimensions Calculator to show British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread form thread dimensions where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. BSPP Thread Dimensions Calculator shows dimensions, tolerances and designation for fastening pipe threads for thread sizes from 1/16 to 6 according to ISO 228 - 1 standard. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS Shows engineering properties of various materials including density, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, linear thermal expansion coefficient. Converts between frequently used engineering units of length, mass, force, pressure, power, temperature etc. Calculates the PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. COLUMN BUCKLING CALCULATOR Column buckling calculator for buckling analysis of compression members (columns). When a structural member is subjected to a compressive axial force, it's referred as a compression member or a column. Compression members are found as columns in buildings, piers in bridges, top chords of trusses. They transmit weight of an object

above it to a

LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT FOR METALS Linear thermal expansion coefficient is defined as material's fractional change in length divided by the change in temperature. Coefficient of linear thermal expansion is designated by the symbol α (alpha). The SI unit of thermal expansion coefficient is (°C) -1 and U.S. customary unit is (°F) -1. Room Temperature Linear Thermal

Expansion

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY. Modulus of rigidity is the ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain within the proportional limit of a material. Modulus of rigidity is also known as shear modulus and rigidity modulus values of materials are determined by torsional tests. Modulus of rigidity formulas are G = τ/γ and G = E/ (2

(1+v)).

YOUNG'S MODULUS (MODULUS OF ELASTICITY) OF WOOD Young's Modulus of Woods Along the Longitudinal Axis. Average coefficients of variation of E L is 22% based on results of bending tests of clear & green wood from approximately 50 species. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. Average values of elastic moduli

along the

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. BSPP THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS BSPP Thread Chart Dimensions Calculator to show British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread form thread dimensions where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. BSPP Thread Dimensions Calculator shows dimensions, tolerances and designation for fastening pipe threads for thread sizes from 1/16 to 6 according to ISO 228 - 1 standard.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. COLUMN BUCKLING CALCULATOR Column buckling calculator for buckling analysis of compression members (columns). When a structural member is subjected to a compressive axial force, it's referred as a compression member or a column. Compression members are found as columns in buildings, piers in bridges, top chords of trusses. They transmit weight of an object

above it to a

C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot.

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY. Modulus of rigidity is the ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain within the proportional limit of a material. Modulus of rigidity is also known as shear modulus and rigidity modulus values of materials are determined by torsional tests. Modulus of rigidity formulas are G = τ/γ and G = E/ (2

(1+v)).

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert. MACHINE SCREW NUT DIMENSIONS Machine screw hex nut is a hexagonal shape fastener which is used with a machine screw to fix parts together. Some important notes from the ASME B18.6.3: - The diameter range of machine screw nuts is from 0.0600 inch to 0.3750 inch according to standard. - Threads shall be Unified inch coarse or fine with tolerance class of 2B (UNC or UNF). WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. COLUMN BUCKLING CALCULATOR Column buckling calculator for buckling analysis of compression members (columns). When a structural member is subjected to a compressive axial force, it's referred as a compression member or a column. Compression members are found as columns in buildings, piers in bridges, top chords of trusses. They transmit weight of an object

above it to a

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. COLUMN BUCKLING CALCULATOR Column buckling calculator for buckling analysis of compression members (columns). When a structural member is subjected to a compressive axial force, it's referred as a compression member or a column. Compression members are found as columns in buildings, piers in bridges, top chords of trusses. They transmit weight of an object

above it to a

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot.

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY. Modulus of rigidity is the ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain within the proportional limit of a material. Modulus of rigidity is also known as shear modulus and rigidity modulus values of materials are determined by torsional tests. Modulus of rigidity formulas are G = τ/γ and G = E/ (2

(1+v)).

YOUNG'S MODULUS (MODULUS OF ELASTICITY) OF WOOD Young's Modulus of Woods Along the Longitudinal Axis. Average coefficients of variation of E L is 22% based on results of bending tests of clear & green wood from approximately 50 species. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. Average values of elastic moduli

along the

BSPP THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS BSPP Thread Chart Dimensions Calculator to show British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread form thread dimensions where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. BSPP Thread Dimensions Calculator shows dimensions, tolerances and designation for fastening pipe threads for thread sizes from 1/16 to 6 according to ISO 228 - 1 standard. LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF STEEL Linear thermal expansion coefficients of various steels are given in the following chart. Room Temperature Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient Values for Steels. Material. Temp. Coef. of Thermal Expansion (CTE) 10 -6 (°C) -1. 10 -6 (°F) -1. Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels. AISI 1010, Annealed. EXTERNAL ACME THREAD DIMENSIONS TABLE Definitions: Major Diameter: The maximum diameter of a thread which is diameter of the crest of a male thread or root of a female thread. Minor Diameter: The minimum diameter of a thread which is diameter of the root of a male thread or crest of a female thread. Thread class: A classification system to classify the threads for interchangeability and manufacturability.

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert. WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS Shows engineering properties of various materials including density, modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, linear thermal expansion coefficient. Converts between frequently used engineering units of length, mass, force, pressure, power, temperature etc. Calculates the PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

STANDARD STEEL I-BEAM SIZES CHART Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of standard steel I beams (S shapes). S shapes are designated by the letter S followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus S12 × 50 designates an I-beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 50 pounds per foot. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. YOUNG'S MODULUS (MODULUS OF ELASTICITY) OF WOOD Young's Modulus of Woods Along the Longitudinal Axis. Average coefficients of variation of E L is 22% based on results of bending tests of clear & green wood from approximately 50 species. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. Average values of elastic moduli

along the

THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF ALUMINUM Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) 10 -6 (°C) -1. 10 -6 (°F) -1. Aluminum (99.996%) 20-100°C / 68-212°F. 23.6. 13.1. Wrought alloys.

1060, 1100.

BUTTRESS THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS CALCULATOR Definitions: Gages for Buttress Screw Threads: Recommended gages and gauging practice for external and internal buttress thread are defined in ASME B1.9 standard.Gage maker's tolerances, gages for buttress threaded rods and nuts including GO/NOT GO plain ring gages, threaded rings, setting plug gages and necessary information related with gauging is given in this standard.

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert. BSPP THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS BSPP Thread Chart Dimensions Calculator to show British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread form thread dimensions where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads. BSPP Thread Dimensions Calculator shows dimensions, tolerances and designation for fastening pipe threads for thread sizes from 1/16 to 6 according to ISO 228 - 1 standard. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATORMETRIC BOLT SHEAR STRENGTH CHARTGRADE 2 BOLT SHEAR STRENGTHM6 BOLT DIAMETERM6 BOLT SIZEM6 SCREW

STRENGTH

Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATORMETRIC BOLT SHEAR STRENGTH CHARTGRADE 2 BOLT SHEAR STRENGTHM6 BOLT DIAMETERM6 BOLT SIZEM6 SCREW

STRENGTH

Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

ACME THREAD CALCULATOR ACME thread calculator to find dimensions of general purpose single and multiple start ACME threaded rods and nuts. Calculation can be done for tolerance classes of 2G, 3G and 4G. Tolerance class 2G is the preferred class but if less play and backlash is needed, 3G or 4G can be selected. ACME thread angle is 29° and the thread height is half METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. YOUNG'S MODULUS (MODULUS OF ELASTICITY) OF WOOD Young's Modulus of Woods Along the Longitudinal Axis. Average coefficients of variation of E L is 22% based on results of bending tests of clear & green wood from approximately 50 species. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. Average values of elastic moduli

along the

C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY. Modulus of rigidity is the ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain within the proportional limit of a material. Modulus of rigidity is also known as shear modulus and rigidity modulus values of materials are determined by torsional tests. Modulus of rigidity formulas are G = τ/γ and G = E/ (2

(1+v)).

BUTTRESS THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS CALCULATOR Definitions: Gages for Buttress Screw Threads: Recommended gages and gauging practice for external and internal buttress thread are defined in ASME B1.9 standard.Gage maker's tolerances, gages for buttress threaded rods and nuts including GO/NOT GO plain ring gages, threaded rings, setting plug gages and necessary information related with gauging is given in this standard. TENSILE / YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL CHART Tensile / yield strengths and ductilities for some of the plain carbon and low alloy steels are given in the following mechanical properties of steel chart. Yield Strength, Tensile Strength and Ductility Values for Steels at Room Temperature. Material.

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATORMETRIC BOLT SHEAR STRENGTH CHARTGRADE 2 BOLT SHEAR STRENGTHM6 BOLT DIAMETERM6 BOLT SIZEM6 SCREW

STRENGTH

Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. SECOND MOMENT OF AREA CALCULATOR Second Moment of Area Formula: I Beam Area Moment of Inertia Formula. Parameter. Equation. Area moment of inertia. I xx = H 3 b/12 + 2 Area moment of inertia. I yy = b 3 H/12 + 2 (B 3 h/12) Hollow Rectangle Area Moment of Inertia Formula. METRIC HEX NUT DIMENSIONS SIZES CHART Note : * Non-preferred threads according to standard. All dimensions are given in millimeters. Supplements: Metric hex nut dimensions

calculator

WIDE FLANGE BEAM DIMENSIONS CHART Wide Flange Beam Dimensions Chart for sizes, dimensions and section properties of steel wide flange beams. Wide flange beams are designated by the letter W followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus W12 × 19 designates a wide flange beam with a depth of 12 inches and a nominal weight of 19 pounds per

foot.

NPT THREAD CHART

See Tap Drill Sizes for NPT Pipe Threads . Note b: Reference dimension. - NPT Thread taper angle = 1/16 taper = 1 deg. 47 min = 0.75 in./ft . - The angle between the sides of the thread is 60 deg. - Thread Designation: The nominal pipe size, number of threads per inch

and the

PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO) PREFERRED FITS AND TOLERANCES CHARTS (ISO & ANSI METRIC STANDARDS) Preferred fits and tolerance table for hole and shaft basis systems which are given in ISO 286-1 (2010) and ANSI B4.2-1978 standards. The usage of these tolerances is advised for economic reasons. Loose running fit for wide commercial tolerances or allowances on external

members.

CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Clearance hole chart for inch bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Clearance Hole Chart for Inch Fasteners. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATORMETRIC BOLT SHEAR STRENGTH CHARTGRADE 2 BOLT SHEAR STRENGTHM6 BOLT DIAMETERM6 BOLT SIZEM6 SCREW

STRENGTH

Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. Some notes from ISO 898 metric screw threads standards: C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot. METRIC CLEARANCE HOLE CHART Metric clearance hole chart for metric bolts and screws according to ASME B18.2.8. Metric Clearance Holes Chart. Nominal Screw Size. Fit Class - Normal. Fit Class - Close. Fit Class - Loose. Nominal Drill Size. Hole Diameter. Nominal Drill Size. PROJECTILE MOTION CALCULATOR Projectile motion (horizontal trajectory) calculator finds the initial and final velocity, initial and final height, maximum height, horizontal distance, flight duration, time to reach maximum height, and launch and landing angle parameters of projectile motion in physics. Moreover, following plots are drawn for the projectile

motion.

ACME THREAD CALCULATOR ACME thread calculator to find dimensions of general purpose single and multiple start ACME threaded rods and nuts. Calculation can be done for tolerance classes of 2G, 3G and 4G. Tolerance class 2G is the preferred class but if less play and backlash is needed, 3G or 4G can be selected. ACME thread angle is 29° and the thread height is half METRIC BOLT GRADES AND STRENGTH CALCULATOR Metric bolt grades and strength calculator to show proof strength, tensile strength, Vickers / Brinell hardness, minimum breaking torque and stress area of metric bolts and screws made of carbon steel and alloy steel with designations 4.6, 4.8, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 and 12.9. YOUNG'S MODULUS (MODULUS OF ELASTICITY) OF WOOD Young's Modulus of Woods Along the Longitudinal Axis. Average coefficients of variation of E L is 22% based on results of bending tests of clear & green wood from approximately 50 species. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. Average values of elastic moduli

along the

C CHANNEL SIZES CHART C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot.

DENSITY OF STEEL

DENSITY OF STEEL. The density of steel is in the range of 7.75 and 8.05 g/cm 3 (7750 and 8050 kg/m 3 or 0.280 and 0.291 lb/in 3).The theoretical density of mild steel (low-carbon steel) is about 7.87 g/cm 3 (0.284 lb/in 3).. Density of carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels and stainless steels are shown below in g/cm 3, kg/m 3 and

lb/in 3.

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY

MODULUS OF RIGIDITY. Modulus of rigidity is the ratio of shear stress to the corresponding shear strain within the proportional limit of a material. Modulus of rigidity is also known as shear modulus and rigidity modulus values of materials are determined by torsional tests. Modulus of rigidity formulas are G = τ/γ and G = E/ (2

(1+v)).

BUTTRESS THREAD CHART DIMENSIONS CALCULATOR Definitions: Gages for Buttress Screw Threads: Recommended gages and gauging practice for external and internal buttress thread are defined in ASME B1.9 standard.Gage maker's tolerances, gages for buttress threaded rods and nuts including GO/NOT GO plain ring gages, threaded rings, setting plug gages and necessary information related with gauging is given in this standard. TENSILE / YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL CHART Tensile / yield strengths and ductilities for some of the plain carbon and low alloy steels are given in the following mechanical properties of steel chart. Yield Strength, Tensile Strength and Ductility Values for Steels at Room Temperature. Material.

HELICOIL TAP SIZES

Helicoil Tap Sizes Chart according to ASME B18.29.1 standard (Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts – Free Running and Screw Locking (Inch Series)). The tapped hole which the helicoil insert is to be installed shall be in accordance with ASME B1.1, except that the diameter is larger to accommodate the wire cross section of insert.

AmesWeb

* Calculators

AMESWEB - ADVANCED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS BEAM DEFLECTION AND STRESS CALCULATORS * Column buckling and compression member design * Formulas for column buckling calculations * Column buckling calculations for a solid round bar * I Beam buckling calculations * Simply supported beam stress and deflection analysis for multiple point/distributed loads and moments * Simply supported beam with concentrated load at any point * Simply supported beam with two concentrated loads * Simply supported beam with distributed load * Simply supported beam with two distributed loads * Simply supported beam with a moment * Simply supported beam with two moments * Cantilever beam stress and deflection analysis for multiple point/distributed loads and moments * Cantilever beam with concentrated load at any point * Cantilever beam with a moment * Cantilever beam with distributed load * Fixed beam stress and deflection analysis for multiple point/distributed loads and moments * Fixed beam with point load at any point * Fixed beam with a moment * Fixed beam with distributed load * Simply supported beam deflection calculation example

CONTACT MECHANICS

Contact calculations of sphere in circular race

Example of contact

stresses in a steel ball bearing

Formulas for

Hertzian contact stress calculations

Hertzian

contact stress calculations

CONVERTERS

Metric - Inch unit conversion dB

converter

CROSS SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF SHAPES AND PROFILES * I-Beam sectional properties calculator * Steel wide flange I Beam sizes (ASTM) * American standard beam (S shape) sizes * Aluminum I beam sizes (Aluminum Association) * Tee section sectional properties calculator * C channel sectional properties calculator * Equilateral triangle area, height and section properties

calculator

* Isosceles triangle area and section properties calculator * American standard steel channel (C shape) sizes * Metric U profile sizes * Steel angle with equal legs (L shape) sizes * Aluminum channel sizes (Aluminum Association) * Round hollow tube sectional properties calculator * Metric circular hollow section dimensions and properties per EN

10210-2

* Round solid bar sectional properties calculator * Rectangular hollow section sectional properties calculator * Metric rectangular hollow section dimensions and properties per EN

10210-2

* Angle with unequal legs sectional properties calculator * Square hollow structural section (HSS) dimensions * Metric square hollow section dimensions and properties per EN

10210-2

* Rectangular steel tube sizes and dimensions * Round steel tube sizes and dimensions * Rectangular solid bar sectional properties calculator * Schedule 40 steel pipe sizes and dimensions * Schedule 80 steel pipe sizes and dimensions * Dimensions and properties of pipes (Std, x-Strong, xx-Strong) * British universal steel beams * Metric steel unequal angles properties and dimensions * Metric steel equal angles properties and dimensions

FASTENERS

* Machine Screws

* Machine Screws General Data * Button head socket cap screw dimensions * Metric hexagon socket button head screw dimensions * Socket head cap screw dimensions * Hex socket dimensions * Spline socket dimensions * Metric socket head cap screw dimensions * Low head socket cap screw dimensions * Flat head socket cap screw dimensions * Metric socket set screw dimensions * Metric slotted set screw dimensions * Hex head bolt - heavy hex head bolt dimensions * Hex - heavy hex head cap screw dimensions * Flat head wood screw dimensions * Oval head wood screw dimensions * Pan head wood screw dimensions * Wood screw dimensions * Bolt grades and strengths * Machine screw nut dimensions * Hex nut - jam nut - heavy hex nut dimensions * Nut grades, identification markings and strength (Metric) * Metric hex nut dimensions * Hex nut dimensions (Metric fine pitch thread) * Metric hex jam nut dimensions (coarse pitch thread) * Metric hex jam nut dimensions (fine pitch thread) * Metric hex jam nylon lock nut dimensions * Metric prevailing torque values of lock nuts * Metric nylon insert locknut dimensions * Metric metal insert locknut dimensions * Metric hex flange nut dimensions - Coarse thread * Metric hex flange nut dimensions - Fine thread * Metric hex flange lock nut with nylon insert dimensions - Coarse

and Fine thread

* Slotted nut dimensions * Hex thick nut dimensions * Acorn nut dimensions * Flat washer dimensions * Metric flat washer dimensions * Fender washer dimensions * Split lock washer dimensions * Tooth lock washer dimensions * Forged eye bolt dimensions * Forged eye bolt capacity and strength

* Clevis pin sizes

* Cotter pins dimensions (Inch) * Dowel pins dimensions (Inch) * Hole sizes for dowel pins (Inch) * Metric clevis pins dimensions * Metric split pins dimensions * External circlips for shafts (Metric) * Internal circlips for bores (Metric) * Small solid rivets dimensions (7/16 Inch nominal diameter and

smaller)

HUMAN FACTORS & ERGONOMICS Anthropometry Human factors and ergonomics Ergonomics A simple ergonomics case study - human factors & ergonomics

Human

Factors Simulation Software

KEYS AND KEYWAYS

Depth values for shaft keyseats - hub keyways

Fit tolerances for

parallel and taper keys

Gib head

dimensions for taper keys Key size versus shaft diameter Set screws for use over keys Parallel and taper key dimensions and tolerances

Woodruff key

sizes and dimensions Woodruff keyeat dimensions LIMITS, FITS AND TOLERANCES Limits, fits and tolerances calculator (ISO) ANSI limits and fits calculator

Preferred fits and

tolerances charts (ISO) Preferred tolerances and fits charts (ANSI) Interference (press & shrink) fit calculator Formulas for press fit / shrink fit calculations

Precision

measuring tools for shaft and hole measurements

MACHINE ELEMENTS

Types of gears

MASS MOMENT OF INERTIA CALCULATORS Mass moment of inertia of a hollow shaft calculator Mass moment of inertia of a cylinder calculator

Mass

moment of inertia of a hollow sphere calculator Mass moment of inertia of a sphere calculator

Mass

moment of inertia of a rectangle shaped thin plate calculator Mass moment of inertia of a thin rod

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Material properties of aluminum 6061 Material properties of aluminum 7075 Density of materials Linear thermal expansion coefficient values of metals

Modulus

of elasticity values of metals Posisson's ratio values of metals Specific heat values

of metals

MECHANICAL COIL SPRINGS Critical working frequency of compression springs Compression spring design (Dimensional or rate based) Compression spring calculator for fatigue loads

Compression

spring design example Compression spring calculator (Load based design) Compression springs terms and definitions Extension spring design calculator Extension spring calculator for fatigue loads Extension spring calculator for static loads Extension spring design example MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS Cantilever beam natural frequency calculator

Fixed

beam natural frequency calculator Simply supported beam natural frequency calculator Single degree of freedom vibration calculator Sinusoidal (Harmonic) motion calculations Natural frequency of a vibrating spring String vibration calculator Torsional vibration natural frequency of a shaft calculator

Vibration

isolation and control systems

PHYSICS CALCULATORS

Acceleration calculator Circular motion calculator Density calculator Dot product calculator Elastic otential

energy calculator

Free fall calculator Hooke's law calculator Newton's second law calculator Inclined plane with static and kinetic friction calculator Kinetic energy calculator Projectile motion calculator Simple harmonic motion

calculator Simple

pendulum calculator Tension calculator of two ropes

2D Vector

addition subtraction calculator with graphs

Vector

addition calculator Vector cross product calculator Vector magnitude and

angle calculator

Work calculator

SCREWS THREADS

* Unified inch screw threads and tolerances * Standard series for Unified inch screw threads * Dimensions for #0000, #000 and #00 threads

* Tap drill sizes

* Roll tap drill sizes * Counterbore sizes for socket head cap screws * Counterbore sizes for metric socket head cap screws * Clearance holes for bolts, screws and studs (Inch) * Helicoil insert length selection (Inch) * Helicoil tapped hole dimensions (Inch) * Bolt torque calculator * Bolt torque factors and bolt tension measurements * ISO metric screw thread sizes and tolerances * External metric thread dimensions chart (ASME) * Metric trapezoidal thread dimensions * Metric self tapping screw thread dimensions * General purpose metric screw threads table * Bolt grades and strengths * Metric bolt grades and strength * Properties for stainless steel metric bolts and screws * Metric bolt torque values * Metric tap drill sizes * Clearance holes for bolts, screws and studs (Metric) * General purpose Acme thread dimensions * Stub Acme screw thread dimensions * Leadscrew torque calculations for Acme thread * Friction coefficients in lead screws * Friction coefficient values in bolted joints * Buttress Inch Screw Threads Dimensions * Rough calculation of metric bolt sizes * Bolt sizing example for pressure vessel cap * British standard pipe parallel (BSPP) thread dimensions * British standard pipe taper (BSPT) thread sizes and dimensions * NPT Pipe Thread Dimensions * Drill Sizes for NPT Threads * ASME standards for screw threads * ISO standards for screw threads STRESS - STRAIN ANALYSIS Mohr's circle for 3D stress analysis Hooke's law for general stress - strain calculations

Modulus of rigidity

Plane

strain and principal strains Plane strain and transformations

Plane stress

calculation with strain rosette results Strain gauge rosette calculation example Principal stress and maximum shear stress calculator Plane stress and transformations with Mohr's Circle

Strain

calculation with strain rosette measurement

Shear stress

(single and double shear) Thin walled pressure vessel stress calculations Thin walled pressure vessel stress calculation example Theories of failure for ductile materials.aspx STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTORS A central circular hole in a finite plate A central circular hole in an infinite plate

An

eccentric circular hole in a finite-width plate An elliptical hole in a finite-width plate A rectangular hole in an infinite plate

Two

equal circular holes in an infinite plate Shoulder fillet in a stepped shaft

A

large circumferential groove in a circular shaft

U-shaped

groove in a shaft

V-shaped groove in a shaft

A

transverse circular hole in a round bar Opposite shoulder fillets in a bar

A

closely fitting round pin joint in an finite-width plate STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF BEAMS AND SHAFTS Hollow structural section (HSS) design for strength I beam design for strength

Linear thermal

expansion

Stress strain calculator Thermal stress in a bar

Thermal stress

in a uniform plate

Rectangular beam

design for strength

Stresses in rotating rings (Annular disks)

Torsion of

solid and hollow shafts Torsion in solid rectangular sections

Torsion in

solid square sections Calculation example of torsion of a solid shaft Timber beam design for

strength example

TOOLS, BITS AND KEYS CALCULATORS Allen (hex) key and hex bit sizes

Hex key

sizes chart Metric hex socket key sizes chart Spline key

and bit sizes

Drill bits - Jobbers length twist drills Drill bits - Straight shank taper length twist drills

Drill bits -

Screw machine length twist drills

Drill bits

- Taper shank twist drills

KEYS AND KEYWAYS

Depth values for shaft keyseats - hub keyways

Fit tolerances for

parallel and taper keys

Gib head

dimensions for taper keys Key size versus shaft diameter Set screws for use over keys Parallel and taper key dimensions and tolerances

Woodruff key

sizes and dimensions Woodruff keyeat dimensions VALVES FLANGES FITTINGS GASKETS CHARTS Class 25 cast iron flanges dimensions chart

Class 125

cast iron flanges dimensions chart

Class 125

cast iron flanged fittings dimensions chart Class 250 cast iron flanges dimensions chart

Cast iron

flanged pipe fittings working pressures temperatures Shop Related Products

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