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BASIC QOS PART 1
CIR=128Kbps so we send 128000 bits in 1000 ms which is result in Bc= /1000= 1280 bits sent in 10 ms. this result is achieved by applying the formula Bc=CIR*Tc/1000. In order for the shaper configured in R1 to take in action we will generate ping traffic from R4 and R5 with 160 Bytes packet. BPDU FILTERING VS BPDU GUARD BPDU Filtering, BPDU Guard, and Root Guard are STP security mechanisms. In this post I will only describe BPDU Filtering and BPDU Guard. These 2 features provide protection against spanning-tree loops being created on ports where PortFast has been enabled. A device attached to a PortFast interface is not supposed to send BPDUs butshould
OSPF DOWN BIT
This post is the continuation of the previous post I made on Basic MPLS.In this post, I will talk about the different steps in order to configure MPLS Layer 3 VPNs which include the PE-CE routing protocols configuration with RIP, EIGRP and OSPF. MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS TROUBLESHOOTING MPLS Layer 3 VPNs Troubleshooting. I would like to dedicate this post to MPLS L3 VPNs troubleshooting and more particularly using the Traceroute command. It can be sometimes difficult to find out where is the issue when testing connectivity between sites attaches to a MPLS VPN backbone. I will explain the behavior of Traceroute in MPLS VPN BASIC MULTICAST PART 2 This is the second part of my previous topic about Multicast. This time I will demonstrate how PIM Sparse Mode works based on the same topology as the previous post. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will be sending to multicast group 239.10.10.10 which is part of the administratively scopedaddresses
MY TRAINING TO BECOME A CCIE First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. LAB SETUP | THE CCIE R&S Routers: 10 x Cisco 2811 with c2800nm-adventerprisek9-mz.124-15.T17 (same as lab exam, both for troubleshooting and configuration) Switches: 4 x cisco WS-C3560-24TS with c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-44.SE6 (same as lab exam) EIGRP UNEQUAL COST LOAD BALANCING In this Post I would like to explore Unequal Cost Load Balancing with EIGRP and particularly how we configure EIGRP in order to achieve load balancing. I will talk about the feasible distance, the metric weights, offset-list, the different methods we can use to change traffic sharing among multiple unequal Cost paths with EIGRP and BASIC MULTICAST PART 1 I would like to share some basic Multicast examples. As this topic is quite wide I will make different posts. This first post will talk about PIM Dense Mode. The next post will cover topics such as PIM Sparse Mode, Auto-RP and PIM BSR. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will BASIC OSPFV2 IN DEPTH OSPF is one of the core topics of the CCIE R&S lab exam and therefore one should be an expert at it before attending the lab exam. In this post I would like to explore OSPFv2 and especially how OSPF uses its algorithm to find the best path to a destination.I will try to cover most of the general OSFP topics such as basic configuration, types of LSAs, Path selection, External path selectionBASIC QOS PART 1
CIR=128Kbps so we send 128000 bits in 1000 ms which is result in Bc= /1000= 1280 bits sent in 10 ms. this result is achieved by applying the formula Bc=CIR*Tc/1000. In order for the shaper configured in R1 to take in action we will generate ping traffic from R4 and R5 with 160 Bytes packet. BPDU FILTERING VS BPDU GUARD BPDU Filtering, BPDU Guard, and Root Guard are STP security mechanisms. In this post I will only describe BPDU Filtering and BPDU Guard. These 2 features provide protection against spanning-tree loops being created on ports where PortFast has been enabled. A device attached to a PortFast interface is not supposed to send BPDUs butshould
OSPF DOWN BIT
This post is the continuation of the previous post I made on Basic MPLS.In this post, I will talk about the different steps in order to configure MPLS Layer 3 VPNs which include the PE-CE routing protocols configuration with RIP, EIGRP and OSPF. MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS TROUBLESHOOTING MPLS Layer 3 VPNs Troubleshooting. I would like to dedicate this post to MPLS L3 VPNs troubleshooting and more particularly using the Traceroute command. It can be sometimes difficult to find out where is the issue when testing connectivity between sites attaches to a MPLS VPN backbone. I will explain the behavior of Traceroute in MPLS VPN BASIC MULTICAST PART 2 This is the second part of my previous topic about Multicast. This time I will demonstrate how PIM Sparse Mode works based on the same topology as the previous post. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will be sending to multicast group 239.10.10.10 which is part of the administratively scopedaddresses
THE CCIE R&S
First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. MY CCIE LAB TRAINING STRATEGY First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. LAB SETUP | THE CCIE R&S Routers: 10 x Cisco 2811 with c2800nm-adventerprisek9-mz.124-15.T17 (same as lab exam, both for troubleshooting and configuration) Switches: 4 x cisco WS-C3560-24TS with c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-44.SE6 (same as lab exam) MY CCIE PLAQUE HAS ARRIVED My CCIE plaque has arrived. Yesterday I received my CCIE plaque almost two months after passing the CCIE R&S Lab. The quality is good and it is quite heavy. Here is a picture of it: My next post will be dedicated to which training material I have used from INE as well as which training strategy I have used to pass the CCIE R&S Lab. BASIC MPLS | THE CCIE R&S CE routers R1 and R5. MPLS router functionality is divided into two major parts: The control plane and the data plane. At the control plane we have the following protocols in this topology OSPF, BGP and LDP. OSPF is the core IGP which is the base for building the EBGP session between R2 and R4 but also in order for LDP to associate alabel to
CCIE R&S V4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING GNS3 LAB 1 Hi Everyone, It is my pleasure to announce that I am publishing the first CCIE R&S V4.0 GNS3 TS lab in this post. I would first like to apologize for the delay. I know that many people have been waiting for this, so here you are. As I have explained in my previous post, the BASIC MULTICAST PART 6 Basic Multicast part 6 – Anycast RP. Continuing with Multicast topics I will talk this time about Anycast RP. Anycast RP is used for RP redundancy. As I explained in my previous posts on multicast it is possible to have RP redundancy with Auto-RP by defining multiple RP servicing the same multicast groups (the RP with the highest IP willbe
MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS
This post is the continuation of the previous post I made on Basic MPLS. In this post, I will talk about the different steps in order to configure MPLS Layer 3 VPNs which include the PE-CE routing protocols configuration with RIP, EIGRP and OSPF. I will also BASIC NAT | THE CCIE R&S In this post I would like to demonstrate how NAT works on Cisco IOS router and more particularly what is the order of operation process when using Domain-based NAT vs. Nat Virtual Interface (NVI). As usual, to highlight the different configuration examples throughout this post I will use the following topology: Scenario: Let´s imagine thatL2TPV3 VLAN-TO-VLAN
Here is the setup used (I am using cisco 2691 with 12.4 (15)T11) Here is an output on how the L2TPv3 encapsulation looks like when I ping from VPC1 to VPC2. As you can see below the Cisco implementation of L2TPv3 uses IPv4 encapsulation with an IP protocol ID of 115. Cisco does not support the IPv4/UDP encapsulation form for L2TPv3 which can MY TRAINING TO BECOME A CCIE First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. LAB SETUP | THE CCIE R&S Routers: 10 x Cisco 2811 with c2800nm-adventerprisek9-mz.124-15.T17 (same as lab exam, both for troubleshooting and configuration) Switches: 4 x cisco WS-C3560-24TS with c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-44.SE6 (same as lab exam)MY BOOKSHELF
My Bookshelf. Bellow is the list of the books that I have read for my CCIE training: Currently in update processMore to come! IPv6: Implementing Cisco IPv6 Networks (IPv6) by Régis Desmeules. I think it is a really good book and it will be beneficial if you start from scratch regarding IPv6 so you´ll get a EIGRP UNEQUAL COST LOAD BALANCING In this Post I would like to explore Unequal Cost Load Balancing with EIGRP and particularly how we configure EIGRP in order to achieve load balancing. I will talk about the feasible distance, the metric weights, offset-list, the different methods we can use to change traffic sharing among multiple unequal Cost paths with EIGRP andOSPF DOWN BIT
This post is the continuation of the previous post I made on Basic MPLS.In this post, I will talk about the different steps in order to configure MPLS Layer 3 VPNs which include the PE-CE routing protocols configuration with RIP, EIGRP and OSPF. BASIC MULTICAST PART 1 I would like to share some basic Multicast examples. As this topic is quite wide I will make different posts. This first post will talk about PIM Dense Mode. The next post will cover topics such as PIM Sparse Mode, Auto-RP and PIM BSR. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will BASIC OSPFV2 IN DEPTH OSPF is one of the core topics of the CCIE R&S lab exam and therefore one should be an expert at it before attending the lab exam. In this post I would like to explore OSPFv2 and especially how OSPF uses its algorithm to find the best path to a destination.I will try to cover most of the general OSFP topics such as basic configuration, types of LSAs, Path selection, External path selection MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS TROUBLESHOOTING MPLS Layer 3 VPNs Troubleshooting. I would like to dedicate this post to MPLS L3 VPNs troubleshooting and more particularly using the Traceroute command. It can be sometimes difficult to find out where is the issue when testing connectivity between sites attaches to a MPLS VPN backbone. I will explain the behavior of Traceroute in MPLS VPN CISCO ZONE BASED FIREWALL In this post I will talk about Cisco Zone Based Firewall (ZBF) which is a new approach to configure access control in the IOS firewall. I will first make an introduction to ZBF and then I will demonstrate how to configure it. To illustrate the different examples in this post I will use the following BASIC MULTICAST PART 2 This is the second part of my previous topic about Multicast. This time I will demonstrate how PIM Sparse Mode works based on the same topology as the previous post. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will be sending to multicast group 239.10.10.10 which is part of the administratively scopedaddresses
MY TRAINING TO BECOME A CCIE First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. LAB SETUP | THE CCIE R&S Routers: 10 x Cisco 2811 with c2800nm-adventerprisek9-mz.124-15.T17 (same as lab exam, both for troubleshooting and configuration) Switches: 4 x cisco WS-C3560-24TS with c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-44.SE6 (same as lab exam)MY BOOKSHELF
My Bookshelf. Bellow is the list of the books that I have read for my CCIE training: Currently in update processMore to come! IPv6: Implementing Cisco IPv6 Networks (IPv6) by Régis Desmeules. I think it is a really good book and it will be beneficial if you start from scratch regarding IPv6 so you´ll get a EIGRP UNEQUAL COST LOAD BALANCING In this Post I would like to explore Unequal Cost Load Balancing with EIGRP and particularly how we configure EIGRP in order to achieve load balancing. I will talk about the feasible distance, the metric weights, offset-list, the different methods we can use to change traffic sharing among multiple unequal Cost paths with EIGRP andOSPF DOWN BIT
This post is the continuation of the previous post I made on Basic MPLS.In this post, I will talk about the different steps in order to configure MPLS Layer 3 VPNs which include the PE-CE routing protocols configuration with RIP, EIGRP and OSPF. BASIC MULTICAST PART 1 I would like to share some basic Multicast examples. As this topic is quite wide I will make different posts. This first post will talk about PIM Dense Mode. The next post will cover topics such as PIM Sparse Mode, Auto-RP and PIM BSR. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will BASIC OSPFV2 IN DEPTH OSPF is one of the core topics of the CCIE R&S lab exam and therefore one should be an expert at it before attending the lab exam. In this post I would like to explore OSPFv2 and especially how OSPF uses its algorithm to find the best path to a destination.I will try to cover most of the general OSFP topics such as basic configuration, types of LSAs, Path selection, External path selection MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS TROUBLESHOOTING MPLS Layer 3 VPNs Troubleshooting. I would like to dedicate this post to MPLS L3 VPNs troubleshooting and more particularly using the Traceroute command. It can be sometimes difficult to find out where is the issue when testing connectivity between sites attaches to a MPLS VPN backbone. I will explain the behavior of Traceroute in MPLS VPN CISCO ZONE BASED FIREWALL In this post I will talk about Cisco Zone Based Firewall (ZBF) which is a new approach to configure access control in the IOS firewall. I will first make an introduction to ZBF and then I will demonstrate how to configure it. To illustrate the different examples in this post I will use the following BASIC MULTICAST PART 2 This is the second part of my previous topic about Multicast. This time I will demonstrate how PIM Sparse Mode works based on the same topology as the previous post. Let´s consider the following topology: Source: The multicast source 150.1.0.4 will be sending to multicast group 239.10.10.10 which is part of the administratively scopedaddresses
ABOUT | THE CCIE R&S Why to become CCIE? Well first of all because IT networks fascinate me. Then, because when you want to master an art perfectly you have to train and train until you become an expert. That is why I am going through the Cisco learning track and want to be a CCIE. I took my LAB SETUP | THE CCIE R&S Routers: 10 x Cisco 2811 with c2800nm-adventerprisek9-mz.124-15.T17 (same as lab exam, both for troubleshooting and configuration) Switches: 4 x cisco WS-C3560-24TS with c3560-advipservicesk9-mz.122-44.SE6 (same as lab exam)MY BOOKSHELF
My Bookshelf. Bellow is the list of the books that I have read for my CCIE training: Currently in update processMore to come! IPv6: Implementing Cisco IPv6 Networks (IPv6) by Régis Desmeules. I think it is a really good book and it will be beneficial if you start from scratch regarding IPv6 so you´ll get a MULTICAST | THE CCIE R&S Continuing with Multicast topics I will talk this time about Anycast RP. Anycast RP is used for RP redundancy. As I explained in my previous posts on multicast it is possible to have RP redundancy with Auto-RP by defining multiple RP servicing the same multicast groups (the RP with the highest IP will be selected as the active RP for a specific group by the MA). MY CCIE LAB TRAINING STRATEGY First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Lab training: 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 14 months training. 2 weeks break. 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) 26 as average hours training per week. 49,5 as max hours training per week. BPDU FILTERING VS BPDU GUARD BPDU Filtering, BPDU Guard, and Root Guard are STP security mechanisms. In this post I will only describe BPDU Filtering and BPDU Guard. These 2 features provide protection against spanning-tree loops being created on ports where PortFast has been enabled. A device attached to a PortFast interface is not supposed to send BPDUs butshould
FHRP | THE CCIE R&S
GLBP is Cisco proprietary and the big advantage compare to HSRP and VRRP is that you can load balance between the different gateways without changing the default gateway on the end hosts as you would do with HSRP for example to achieve load balancing which results in an extra administrative burden. GLBP is composed of two components: BASIC MPLS | THE CCIE R&S CE routers R1 and R5. MPLS router functionality is divided into two major parts: The control plane and the data plane. At the control plane we have the following protocols in this topology OSPF, BGP and LDP. OSPF is the core IGP which is the base for building the EBGP session between R2 and R4 but also in order for LDP to associate alabel to
MY CCIE PLAQUE HAS ARRIVED My CCIE plaque has arrived. Yesterday I received my CCIE plaque almost two months after passing the CCIE R&S Lab. The quality is good and it is quite heavy. Here is a picture of it: My next post will be dedicated to which training material I have used from INE as well as which training strategy I have used to pass the CCIE R&S Lab. BASIC NAT | THE CCIE R&S To do that, we create a static route on R3 for 192.168.100.254 pointing to R2. In this way R3 will proxy-arp for 192.168.100.254 by replying with its own mac address for ARP request to 192.168.100.254. Side note: Actually by doing this we also solve another issue which isTHE CCIE R&S
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CCIE R&S V4.0 TROUBLESHOOTING GNS3 LAB 1 September 21, 2013 Laurent Prat37 comments
i
17 Votes
Hi Everyone,
It is my pleasure to announce that I am publishing the first CCIE R&S V4.0 GNS3 TS lab in this post. I would first like to apologize for the delay. I know that many people have been waiting for this, so here youare.
Read more…
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Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
blog , ccie INE ts
labs , ccie
lab , ccie
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, ccie
troubleshooting labs,
ccie TS labs ,
ccie v4.0 TS labs
CCIE R&S TROUBLESHOOTING GNS3 LABS SOON AVAILABLE June 13, 2013 Laurent Prat14 comments
i
8 Votes
I will soon publish 5 Troubleshooting CCIE R&S Labs based on INE GNS3 LAB1 TOPOLOGY . I have made these labs with one of my friend when training for the CCIE R&S troubleshooting section. Each lab has 9 tickets and is a bit harder than the real lab exam. As the topology is based on GNS3 with around 30 routers you will need a powerful machine to run GNS3 on it. An alternative will be to use AMAZON WEB SERVICES and build your own online server in order to run GNS3 on it. We have used a HIGH-MEMORY QUADRUPLE EXTRA LARGE Instance which is maybe a bit overkilled but it was working really well.Stay tuned.
Thanks for reading,
Laurent
56.158135 10.212002
Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
blog , ccie INE ts
labs , ccie
lab , ccie
troubleshooting
, ccie
troubleshooting labs,
ccie TS labs
MY CCIE LAB TRAINING STRATEGY May 30, 2013 Laurent Prat26 comments
i
11 Votes
So time has come for me to share with you, how I did to plan my CCIE Lab training and which tools I have used for that. First of all, let´s look at some numbers regarding my CCIE Labtraining:
* 1509,5 hours of training (including blogging but not the 10 daysbootcamp from INE)
* 14 months training* 2 weeks break
* 55 weeks of training (not including the 10 days bootcamp from INE) * 26 as average hours training per week * 49,5 as max hours training per week * 50 SATURDAYS used for training with an average hours of 5,7 * 50 SUNDAYS used for training with an average hours of 5,6 hours * 150-200 HOURS used for blogging* 3 attempts
Read more…
56.158135 10.212002
Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
blog , ccie lab
, ccie MS project
, ccie planing
, CCIE R&S
, ccie studying plan, ccie
training , ccie
training plan
, ccie
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, ine
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, INE ccie
training plan
MY CCIE PLAQUE HAS ARRIVED May 4, 2013 Laurent Prat9 comments
i
13 Votes
Yesterday I received my CCIE plaque almost two months after passing the CCIE R&S Lab. The quality is good and it is quite heavy. Here isa picture of it:
My next post will be dedicated to which training material I have used from INE as well as which training strategy I have used to pass theCCIE R&S Lab.
Thanks for reading.
/Laurent
56.158135 10.212002
Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
blog , ccie lab
, ccie plaque
, CCIE R&S
, CCIE R&S passed
, ccie training
THE STORY OF MY THIRD ATTEMPT April 12, 2013 Laurent Prat37 comments
i
18 Votes
As you may already know, I passed the CCIE R&S lab on the 12 of March 2013. I wanted to write about my story just after I passed the exam but I really needed a break so here is the story of my third attempt; the last and the successful one. I arrived in Brussels one day before my exam, on the 11th of Mach, it was a Monday. I needed to take 2 planes to get there, one from Denmark to Frankfurt and then one from Frankfurt to Brussels. I didn’t have any delay on the first flight but things got worse in Frankfurt because it started snowing a lot. My second flight was 2 hours late and I arrived quite late in Brussels, around 20:00. I was staying at the same Hotel (NH hotel, besides Cisco). When I got in my room, I was feeling alright until I got to bed. On my second attempt, I was really nervous during the night and I only managed to sleep around 1 hour. This time it was better but it was really hard to fall asleep; however I slept better than on my second attempt. I woke up at 07:00 and went for breakfast. I tried to eat not too much but just enough to get the sufficient energy for the exam. I was quite nervous but for sure less than on my second attempt. At 07:45, I walked to the Cisco building and there was so much snow outside. It has been snowing all the night. I heard that all flights in Frankfurt were cancelled this day so I was lucky to take the exam that day and not on Wednesday. When I arrived at the Cisco building, the proctor came to pick us up. We were less people than the last time. I asked the proctor if I could keep my watch as I like to use the Stopwatch fonction to time myself, even if the only time that does matter in the one chosen by the proctor. The proctor had a look at my watch and said that it was alright. Then the fun began with the TS section. The topology appeared on the screen and I started straight away to have a look at it, trying to understand it as quick as possible, looking at the different routing domains, IPs, etc. Then I started to read all the tickets and visualize the part of the topology related to each ticket. Then I started with the first ticket. For each ticket I asked myself what was the problem and what could be the different reasons causing this problem. This time I changed my strategy and decided not to leave all the 3 points tickets for the end but instead leaving only one 3 points ticket for the end and I think that it was the right strategy as I had sufficient time to spend troubleshooting the last 3 points ticket. When I was finished with the tickets (expect the 3 points one), I decided to verify all the tickets and ask myself on every tickets: “Did I break any rules in the TS guidelines?”, “Did I picked up the best solution to solve the issue?” Once I had verified all these tickets, I started to troubleshoot, the last one, the 3 points ticket. I couldn´t solved it 100%, I wasn´t able to get the topology stable so I thought, “ok, if I miss 3 points, then I can still pass the TS, even if I miss another 2 points ticket”. I was feeling quite confident on the TS this time but you can never be sure at 100 %. By the way, I was finished with all the tickets (expect the last 3 points) within 1 hour 15 minutes, and I would advise when training for the TS to aim finishing around this time (1 hour 10-20 minutes) so you get time to verify everything correctly and also spare time if something goes wrong. Then the countdown timer ended and the configuration section started.Read more…
56.158135 10.212002
Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
blog , ccie lab
, CCIE R&S
, CCIE R&S passed
, ccie training
ONE OF THE BEST FEELING!!! CCIE# 38520 March 13, 2013 Laurent Prat19 comments
i
14 Votes
Hi everyone!!!
I
passed the CCIE lab today!!! This is one of the best feeling I have ever had!!! I have been studying like crazy the past few months and I thought that my journey will never end. I will make a post later on how it went…More to come./Laurent
CCIE# 38520
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Categories: CCIE Lab examTags: ccie
bog , ccie passed
, ccie R&S lab
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MPLS LAYER 3 VPNS TROUBLESHOOTING February 25, 2013 Laurent Prat11 comments
i
10 Votes
I would like to dedicate this post to MPLS L3 VPNs troubleshooting and more particularly using the Traceroute command. It can be sometimes difficult to find out where is the issue when testing connectivity between sites attaches to a MPLS VPN backbone. I will explain the behavior of Traceroute in MPLS VPN environment which is quite different than in “classical” IP environment. Finally I will talk about the MPLS LSP Ping feature and how to use it to detect break inMPLS LSP.
TOPOLOGY:
I am using almost the same topology as the one used in this post:BASIC MPLS .
I have just added a P router.PLATFORM/IOS:
Cisco 2691/12.4(15)T11 Adv IP services First of all if you want to get a basic understanding of MPLS and MPLS Layer 3 VPNs I suggest to read my previous posts: BASIC MPLSand MPLS
LAYER 3 VPNS
The following is already configured: * MP-iBGP between R2 and R5 * EBGP between R2 and R1, R5 and R6 * OSPF area 0 between R2,R3,R4,R5 * LDP between R2,R3,R4,R5 * R3 and R4 are P routers and R2 and R5 are PE routers * R1 is representing the CE device at Site A announcing its loopbackaddress 1.1.1.1/32
* R2 is representing the CE device at Site B announcing its loopbackaddress 6.6.6.6/32
In this troubleshooting scenario we want to focus on the loopbacks reachability between Site A and Site B.Read more…
56.158135 10.212002
Categories: MPLS
Tags: ccie blog ,
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ccie blog , MPLS
FEC , MPLS LSP
, MPLS LSP Ping
, MPLS traceroute
, MPLS VPN
troubleshooting
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